See aschen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aishen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "eschin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aishen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aschin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"æsċen",
"æscen#Old_English"
],
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English:_ash_tree"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsċen",
"id": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsċen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aschen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"made of ashwood\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aschen\" id=\"Middle_English:_made_of_ashwood\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"4": "",
"5": "made of ashwood",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"4": "",
"5": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asch",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ash tree",
"id2": "adjectival",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "ash tree",
"t2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, asch (“ash tree”) + -en (“made of”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsċen",
"id": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”); by surface analysis, asch (“ash tree”) + -en (“made of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aisshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aisshene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esscen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from ashwood."
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-adj-UOcaxKlo",
"links": [
[
"ashwood",
"ashwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃən/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ashen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"asche",
"asche#Middle_English:_remains"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "asche<id:remains>",
"4": "-en<id:adjectival>",
"id": "ash-coloured"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsce\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asche\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aschen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"ash-coloured\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aschen\" id=\"Middle_English:_ash-coloured\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asche",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "remains",
"id2": "adjectival",
"t1": "remains",
"t2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "asche (“remains”) + -en (“pertaining to”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "after",
"2": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested after 1398",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "asche<id:remains>",
"4": "-en<id:adjectival>",
"id": "ash-coloured"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom asche (“remains”) + -en (“pertaining to”). First attested after 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 21 33 1 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 0 13 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-coloured; pale."
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-adj-dVkum~gQ",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ash-coloured; pale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Lifeless."
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-adj-JMA0RUAw",
"links": [
[
"Lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, by extension) Lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksən/"
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "remains"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "asschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aschyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aysshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acxen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "esken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "askene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Saxon Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "remains",
"word": "asche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of asche (“remains”)"
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-noun-LGX4aa05",
"links": [
[
"asche",
"asche#Middle_English:_remains"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly East Saxon; Southwest Midland; chiefly East Saxon; Southwest Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly East Saxon, Southern, Southwest Midland) plural of asche (“remains”)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ash trees"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of asch"
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-noun-r8RLePeb",
"links": [
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) plural of asch"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "axen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
],
"id": "en-aschen-enm-verb-gBwlZUrl",
"links": [
[
"axen",
"axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (adjectival)",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ashen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aishen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "eschin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aishen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "aschin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"æsċen",
"æscen#Old_English"
],
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English:_ash_tree"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsċen",
"id": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsċen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aschen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"made of ashwood\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aschen\" id=\"Middle_English:_made_of_ashwood\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"4": "",
"5": "made of ashwood",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æsċen",
"4": "",
"5": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asch",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "ash tree",
"id2": "adjectival",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "ash tree",
"t2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, asch (“ash tree”) + -en (“made of”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:æsċen",
"id": "made of ashwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English æsċen (“made of ashwood”); by surface analysis, asch (“ash tree”) + -en (“made of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aisshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aisshene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "esscen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made from ashwood."
],
"links": [
[
"ashwood",
"ashwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛʃən/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (adjectival)",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ashen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"asche",
"asche#Middle_English:_remains"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "asche<id:remains>",
"4": "-en<id:adjectival>",
"id": "ash-coloured"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*askā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æsce\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"asche\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-īn\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"aschen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"ash-coloured\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"aschen\" id=\"Middle_English:_ash-coloured\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asche",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "remains",
"id2": "adjectival",
"t1": "remains",
"t2": "pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "asche (“remains”) + -en (“pertaining to”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "after",
"2": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested after 1398",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "asche<id:remains>",
"4": "-en<id:adjectival>",
"id": "ash-coloured"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nFrom asche (“remains”) + -en (“pertaining to”). First attested after 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ash-coloured; pale."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Ash-coloured; pale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Lifeless."
],
"links": [
[
"Lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, by extension) Lifeless."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaksən/"
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "remains"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "asschen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aschyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aysshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "acxen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "esken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "asken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "askene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "axen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Saxon Middle English",
"Southern Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "remains",
"word": "asche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of asche (“remains”)"
],
"links": [
[
"asche",
"asche#Middle_English:_remains"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly East Saxon; Southwest Midland; chiefly East Saxon; Southwest Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly East Saxon, Southern, Southwest Midland) plural of asche (“remains”)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"name": "normalized"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ash trees"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asshen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of asch"
],
"links": [
[
"asch",
"asch#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) plural of asch"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "aschen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to ask",
"word": "axen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of axen (“to ask”)"
],
"links": [
[
"axen",
"axen#Middle_English:_to_ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aschen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aschen meaning in Middle English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.